The Basic Elements of Health Insurance

For medical coverage to be viable, various perspectives must be placed into thought. All inclusive inclusion is an essential component of medical coverage. Medical coverage should cover greater part of residents in a specific nation. What's more, medical coverage ought to be nonstop. Coherence permits early recognition of an infection and continuous treatment.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Basic Elements of Health Insurance explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, medical coverage ought to be moderate to low salary families and people (Gunnar, 2006).Affordability incorporates motivating forces, swelling controls and cost to offer savvy administrations. Therefore, medical coverage can be open to low-salary people and families. Medical coverage ought to advance wellbeing and prosperity of those it covers. It ought to incorporate emotional well-being and preventive administrations. These components can be summed up as: productivity, a dequacy, tolerant focused administrations, practicality and value (Quadagno, 2005). There are a few related with the utilization of business based inclusion. Quadagno states (2005) that exploration has made it apparent that it is consistently modest for a laborer to get a medical coverage through his boss than doing it without anyone else's help. It is on the grounds that the business can arrange costs with guarantors since he speaks to numerous specialists. This additionally turns out to be simple for the insurance agency since it spends less per individual when contrasted with safeguarding a person. It is a bit of leeway to the guarantor in that the monetary dangers are spread over a gathering of individuals. Moreover, the program guarantees conveyance of value social insurance administrations. Subsequently, ingenuity is a key component in this program. Manager based medical coverage has disadvantages as well. To begin with, all residents can't approach it since bosses offer inclu sion to their workers as it were. Likewise, if a representative chooses to leave his place of employment or leave he misfortunes his inclusion. Also, the decisions of social insurance plans are constrained in light of the fact that the organization goals to limit the expenses. Boss based protection needs widespread inclusion. Therefore, the program needs movability and advantages are not transferable (Quadagno, 2005). There are fundamental components which should be consolidated in medical coverage projects to guarantee poor people and uninsured approach protection wellbeing. These components ought to guarantee administrations have the accompanying qualities: reasonable, cost-shared, available, broadened extent of advantages and financed.Advertising Looking for exposition on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The most ideal way that has been known to give social insurance to poor people and non guaranteed is through arrangement of moderate premiums. Measurements show that the vast majority of the uninsured families and people are delegated poor or low-salary gathering (Gunnar, 2006).The premiums offered are costly and this gathering of people can't stand to pay. Arrangement of reasonable premiums can suit poor people and low-salary people (Quadagno, 2005). Poor families and people are at high danger of being uninsured. Also, this gathering of uninsured people is in moderate or low salary families. Cost sharing is fundamental in arrangement of medical coverage to poor people and uninsured. The businesses can contribute towards the installment of premiums for their representatives. Thus, the poor can bear the cost of protection premiums through cost sharing (Gunnar, 2006). Partners included should survey the current medical coverage projects to distinguish and address the holes in availability of administrations. Insurance agencies need medical coverage for youngsters and the old (Gun nar, 2006). Notwithstanding, some insurance agencies have reexamined qualification of people to be secured to offer comprehensive types of assistance. Each resident in a specific nation should get to medical coverage. Administrations offered ought to be widespread to guarantee inclusion of all residents in a specific nation. Furthermore, the extent of advantages ought to be checked on to guarantee all individuals from family are secured (Gunnar, 2006). References Gunnar, W. P. (2006). Principal Law That Shapes the United States Health Care System: Is Universal Health Care Realistic inside the Established Paradigm, The Annals Health L., 15 (2), 151. Quadagno, J. (2005). One country, uninsured: Why the US has no national medical coverage 5(3), 23-30. This article on The Basic Elements of Health Insurance was composed and put together by client Nico Bruce to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Federalists and the AntiFederalists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Federalists and the AntiFederalists - Essay Example The last Constitution must be endorsed and confirmed or affirmed by the each state. The creation of the Constitution prompted the division of the American individuals into two gatherings, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists accepted that the making of a Constitution was the main way a fair society could be built up. They accepted that not all the force ought to be given to the lawmaking body except if it was recorded as this would guarantee no abuse of intensity. They fixated their contentions on the ineptitude's of the national government dependent on the Article of Confederation and worried on the advantages of a legislature dependent on the Constitution. They likewise accepted that a solid focal government would help in the business development of the nation. Federalists would in general partner nearby, eye to eye governmental issues with flashing energy and folly, while partner a more extensive, progressively refined perspective on the open enthusiasm with national delegates (Ellis, 1996, p. 64). The Federalists had a pluralistic perspective on the general public, they had faith in a general public that had a wide range of and contending gatherings, and no gathering would command the other. Two noted pioneers of the Federalists were Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, who made the constitution. The Anti-Federalists clearly had an alternate view. ... They accepted that the president would be given an excess of intensity, and that the Congress would be privileged in nature with not many delegates for countless individuals. They contended that the Constitution would stop self standard in the states. The Anti-Federalists likewise accepted that a nation as extensive as the United States of America couldn't be constrained by a solitary national government. Thomas Jefferson, an Anti-Federalist felt that the benefits of majority rule opportunity were best prepared in a rural or agrarian culture and with expanding urbanization, centralization of intensity, and commercialization there would be a decrease in political society and at last oppression. Probably the best partner the Federalists had in their push to get the Constitution approved was of the arrangements given for the confirmation of Article VII of the Constitution. Federalist pioneers came back to their states after the Constitution was made at the Constitutional Convention, so as to choose Federalist agents to the shows in the states. Constantly 1790, all the thirteen conditions of America had sanctioned the archive, giving the Constitution and the Federalists their triumph. In spite of the fact that the Constitution was made, which was not for the Anti-Federalist, there endeavors didn't go unnoticed. Because of their notions the initial ten corrections were added to the Constitution, casted a ballot by state governing bodies. Those ten changes were given the name Bill of Rights. Today, the Bill of Rights is a significant piece of the Constitution's legacy of freedom. The Anti-Federalists demanded that the Constitution ought to expressly perceive the customary procedural rights: to be sheltered from general hunt and seizure, to be prosecuted by stupendous

How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit

How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit? How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit?One of the many annoying things about cash advances is that they cant help your score, but they can definitely hurt it.When you have zero money in savings and a surprise car repair or emergency room bill is suddenly plopped in your lap, you’re probably thinking about only one thing: How you can get the money you need fast. The last thing on your mind is how that  cash advance loan’s going to affect your credit scoreâ€"especially if your score is already pretty lousy.But that sort of short-term mindset is going to come around and bite you later on. Aside from finding a loan that has reasonable interest rates and, even more importantly, payments you can afford to make, you should be  taking into consideration how that loan affect your credit score.There are plenty of reasons why should think twice before taking out a short-term cash advance, but the effect (or lack thereof) that that loan will have on your credit score shouldn’t be forgotten. What is a cash advance loan?If you’re familiar with payday loans, then you’re familiar with cash advance loans, as those are simply two names for the same thing. Its a short-term high-interest loan designed as an advance on the borrower’s next paycheck, usually with a due date set for their following payday.Cash advance loans have an average repayment term of only two weeks and an average interest charge of $15 per $100. Unlike installment loans, cash advances charge interest as a flat fee, with the entire amount (principal and interest) paid back in a single lump sum.A 15 percent interest charge might seem reasonable when compared to standard personal loans, but the cost for cash advance loans is actually far higher. When measured as an annual percentage rate (APR), the interest for a two-week cash advance is almost 400 percent!Cash advance loans are a type of bad credit loan, which means that they’re aimed at people whose poor credit scores lock them out from bo rrowing with traditional lenders. While the cost for most bad credit loans is higher than the rates for traditional personal loans, the cost for cash advance loans is especially high.How do personal loans affect your credit score?Your FICO credit score is a number between 300 and 850 thats based on information in your credit reports. You actually have three different credit reports, one each from the three major credit bureausâ€"Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. Since information can vary between your reports, and your credit score can vary depending on which report was used to create it.FICO scores are built on using five different categories of information: payment history (35 percent), amounts owed (30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), credit mix (10 percent), and new credit inquiries (10 percent).Your payment history relies on lenders, landlords, and utility companies reporting to the credit bureaus. When you make on-time payments, those help your score; when you pay your bills lateâ€"or don’t pay them at allâ€"that hurts your score.Traditional lenders like banks, credit unions, and credit card companies all report their customers’ payment information to the credit bureaus. With bad credit lenders, however, things aren’t so simple.Are your cash advance payments being reported?Most bad credit lenders offer no credit check loans, which means that they do not check a person’s credit score when evaluating their loan application. For people with bad credit, this can be nice, because hard credit checks will temporarily lower their score; that’s the last thing they need!But there’s a flipside to this: Those same lenders often don’t report payment information either. This means that the payments you make on your loan won’t get recorded on your credit report and, thus, won’t affect your score.This is especially common with short-term bad credit loans, including cash advances. If you take out a cash advance loan and then pay it back on time, there isn’t going to be any effect on your credit score.Here’s the annoying part: Paying off your cash advance loan won’t help your score, but failing to pay the loan back will hurt it. So how does that work?Debt collectors report to the credit bureaus.Whereas most no credit check lenders don’t report to the credit bureaus, the vast majority of debt collection agencies definitely do report to them. And if you fail to pay back your cash advance loan, the lender will very likely sell that outstanding debt to a debt collector.Once the debt collector has purchased the debt, it will be reported to the credit bureau as a “collection account” which goes into your payment history as a record that you  failed to pay back a debt.It takes a long time to build up a solid positive payment history, but all it takes is  one late payment to wipe out much of that hard work. And the same is true for collection accounts. Even if your score is already in the tank, that account is going to make sure it stays thereâ€"or might drop it even further.If the debt collector ends up taking you to court over the unpaid debt, the decision could result in your wages being garnishedâ€"and that garnishment will also be reported on your credit report. Cash advance loans may not be able to help your credit score, but there are several ways that they can hurt it.To learn more about credit scores, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Brief History of Credit ScoresWhat is VantageScore?No Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |Instagram

The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock - Imagery, Literary...

The Love Song That was Never Sung A love song or a profession of love usually includes a culminating point where the suitor finally professes his love toward the woman. However T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† is almost a guide on how to dissuade oneself from professing love to a woman. It does this by combining several different poetic methods to display a situation of desperation and trapped isolation. Basically, Alfred is clear on the fact that he wants to be a part of this woman’s –whom he loves- life, but he cannot bring himself to the complete the act, to say â€Å"I love you.† The poem itself consists of all of the reasons, going through Alfred’s head, why he should not profess his love.†¦show more content†¦This reluctance to take action is rooted in Alfred’s fear, â€Å"And in short, I was afraid† (86). â€Å"So how should I presume?† is another line that displays modern manâ₠¬â„¢s self inquiry and his fear (54). As a result of the evidence present in the poem, one can conclude that Alfred, or modern man, is cowardly and afraid of consequences that could unsettle his world. This conclusion can be drawn from the lines mentioned as well as this line, â€Å"Disturb the universe?† (46). Eliot provides for the reader all of the content to reach such a conclusion, and he also provides the reader with excellent images that convey his theme of reluctance. There are more than a few images presented to the reader in Eliot’s work that help one see a deeper meaning of isolation. Such images include the description of the fog or smoke, the description of J. Alfred Prufrock, the town or city, and other characters as well. The fog has a cat-like quality when the poem describes it rubbing its back against the window panes and licking its tongue against the corners of the evening. Alfred is comparable to the cat-like fog in the fact that they are both on th e outside looking in, and this can be found on Alfred’s part, â€Å"In the room the women come and go†¦Talking of Michelangelo,† (12-13). What I mean by saying that Alfred is on the outside looking in is that he never takes the leap of action, and like I stated previously he is afraid likeShow MoreRelatedThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† by T.S. Elliot is in part a satire. It was written in the form of a dramatic monologue delivered by the poem’s speaker, J. Alfred Prufrock. It begins with him asking an unknown â€Å"you† to accompany him on a walk. The two walk through town and stumbles upon women talking about Michelangelo at a social event. The women’s bare arms and long dresses show off their knowledge of art. Prufrock wishes to talk to the women and is attracted to them sexually but he is afraidRead More`` Gold Glade `` And The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufro ck1811 Words   |  8 Pages Poetry, by its formal definition, describes intense literary work that expresses feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm. In poems such as â€Å"The Light Comes Brighter†, â€Å"Gold Glade†, and â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, poets used certain literary devices--such as imagery, personification, symbolism, and rhyme scheme--in order to develop an abstract but simultaneous concrete idea of their internal thoughts and emotions. In â€Å"Gold Glade†, Robert Penn Warren portrayed aRead More The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot Essay example1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot The poetry of the modernist movement is characterized by an emphasis on the alienation of the individual from the broader community in which he or she exists. In the works of T. S. Eliot, this alienation is expressed as a symptom of spiritual and moral decay within communities, societies, and entire civilizations. Eliot’s modernism, which was strongly influenced by his conversion to Anglo-Catholicism, is a harsh critique of the pervasive self-obsessionRead MoreModernism - Araby and the Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pageschaotic, especially due to paralysis and alienation in modern society. This newly perceived reality is reflected through techniques of fragmentation in modernist works such as James Joyce’s short story â€Å"Araby† and T.S. Eliot’s poem â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, fundamental and far-reaching changes in society often made individuals feel wary and estranged from their surrounding world. These changes included urbanization, technological advancements, mass marketsRead MoreArtistic Expression: Poems Speak to Emtions and Capture Feelings963 Words   |  4 Pagesfeelings. There is no right format of a poem, but yet a world of possibilities. Instead being unchangeable poems are innately open to interpretation; they should be spoken out loud in order to be â€Å"heard†, convey truth and cause impact. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot is an extremely meaningful poem; it is one of Elliot’s best-known works and without a doubt a masterpiece (Hillis). T.S. Eliot introduces the poem with a quote from Dantes Inferno (XXVII.61-66), and with that sparks ourRead MoreTechniques and Concerns of Modernism1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe meaning of life as well as inner psychological perspectives a re some issues explored through the experimentation of new literary techniques as the progression from the Realism and Romanticism of the 19th century called for more realistic conventions in literature to allow writers express their values concerning the changing world. The poem ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ by T.S. Eliot and ‘Hills Like White Elephants’ by Ernest Hemingway are two texts which highlight the concerns of rapid industrialisationRead More T.S. Eliots use of Poetic techniques in The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock and The Wasteland1310 Words   |  6 Pageshas written many great poems. Among the most well known of these are â€Å"The Waste Land, and â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, which share similar messages, but are also quite different. In both poems, Eliot uses various poetic techniques to convey themes of repression, alienation, and a general breakdown in western society. Some of the best techniques to examine a re ones such as theme, structure, imagery and language, which all figure prominently in his poetry. These techniques in particular areRead MoreThe Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock Essay4201 Words   |  17 PagesThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock T. S. ELIOT Questions for Discussion 1. How does the epigraph from Dante’s Inferno help Eliot comment on the modern world inâ€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†? What does it tell us about the setting of this poem? How is Montefeltro’s miscalculation related to the poem? Prufrock laments that the mermaids will not sing to him. Prufrocks dilemma represents the inability to live a meaningful existence in the modern world.[24] McCoy and Harlan wrote For manyRead More Content, Themes, Diction and Imagery of Eliots Poems Essay4170 Words   |  17 PagesDiction and Imagery of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Portrait of a Lady, Rhapsody on a Windy Night and Preludes    The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Portrait of a Lady, Rhapsody on a Windy Night and Preludes deal with the psychological impasse of the sensitive person from whom life has been withheld. Both Prufrock and Portrait of a Lady depict self-conscious, philosophical characters who are unable to act and dare not chance acting. As portrayed in Prufrock the characterRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pages AP Literary and Rhetorical Terms 1. 2. alliteration- Used for poetic effect, a repetition of the initial sounds of several words in a group. The following line from Robert Frosts poem Acquainted with the Night provides us with an example of alliteration,: I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet. The repetition of the s sound creates a sense of quiet, reinforcing the meaning of the line 3. allegory – Where every aspect of a story is representative, usually symbolic

Career Progression And The Career Development - 795 Words

The above quote by Confucius is often quoted, yet job happiness isn’t as easily achieved. One of the reasons behind job dissatisfaction is often the lack of planning. But career progression and the ability find a job that doesn’t feel like work requires meticulous research and focus. In this guide, we’ll explain career progression and the reasons why it’s so important. We’ll provide a four-step plan to help you develop a plan that guarantees you don’t feel left behind when it comes to achieving your career goals. What is career progression? The concept of career progressing is closely tied to the idea of career development. Career development is the lifelong process of managing your circumstances in order to move forward to achieving your personal goals. It’s the management of your education, work and leisure activities in a way that helps you achieve the kind of future you want. As the definition of progress states, progress is â€Å"a process developing gradually towards a more advanced state†. Career progression sees you working towards your ultimate professional goals, little by little. In essence, career progression determines and outlines the route you should follow in order to reach the career development goals you’ve set out for you. For example, your dream career goal might be to own your own business. A career progression plan will help identify the educational and work related steps you should take in order to get closer to this goal and ultimately, to achieveShow MoreRelatedCareer Progression : Career Goals Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesCareer progression is the aim for most workers, but career development is not something most of us think regularly. But without proper understanding of what we want from our career and how we can achieve our goals quicker, we can quickly end up dissatisfied with our jobs. Career counselling is a process that can help you with your career progression. In this guide, we will examine what career counselling entails and discover whom to look for if you want to consider trying it. We’ll also discussRead MoreA Look At The Career Progression For The Nursing Profession1307 Words   |  6 PagesBenner has been crucial in setting a stage to standardize education and career progression for the nursing profession. The nursing care practice has been changing exponentially since the development of the theory From Novice to Expert. It has enabled facilities across the nation to achieve a higher level of patient care due to its ability to identify the needs of each of the stages of a professional nurse’s career progression. Theory A theory encompasses a cluster of concepts whichRead MoreEriksons Psychosocial Theory of Development: Young Adults Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesEriksons Psychosocial Theory of Development: Young Adults The young adult has numerous stresses placed upon them through the route of development. Erikson has theorised developmental stages of growth into tasks. Of Eriksons theoretical tasks, one task describes the theory of intimacy versus isolation. This task theory can be examined using the normative crisis model. The knowledge of developmental tasks of the young adult can be beneficial to the nurse especially associated with their abilityRead MoreEssay on Customer Service1144 Words   |  5 Pages Section 3 – Understand career pathways within customer service 1. Describe at least two different types of career pathways that may be available within a customer service role. 2. Identify a range of sources where a person can find information and advice on the customer service industry, occupations and career progression. Information relating to: Source(s) Customer service industry Occupation Career progression 3. In your currentRead Moreunit 302 - Evaluate and improve own performance in a business environment745 Words   |  3 Pagesefficient. 1.5 Learning and development is normally part of the appraisal system, but can also be offered and encouraged throughout the whole organisation. The main purpose of learning and development is to improve your standard of work. This can be in the form of training which can either be formal education or training on the job and can be an in-house training program or an external training course. The organisation can benefit from individual learning and development because when members of staffRead MoreCu744 - Evaluate and Improve Own Performance in a Business Environment.700 Words   |  3 Pagesthe best and most appropriate. 1.5 Evaluate how learning and development can improve own work, benefit organisations, and further own career. Learning and development will improve my own work as it brings new skills to light and should give me a better understanding of what I am doing. Through picking up new skills, I could realise I am better able to do a job I previously felt under-qualified for, thus identifying new career options both internally and externally. It could benefit CitySprintRead MoreMy Highest Level Qualification Is A Master Of Business And Information Technology Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesmy tertiary studies and professional involvement in, inter alia, the development of course and program submissions, student communications, policies and procedures, web content, staff training, compiling reports and user documentation, and quality assurance. I adopt a style appropriate for the target audience and the medium of communication. Examples from my current role include: o Semesterly upgrades to academic progression communications and processes o drafting criminal history background checkRead MoreThe Importance of ASCA National Model Crosswalking Tools in Guidance Curriculums1373 Words   |  6 Pagesschool system, there are major influences that can be utilized in helping students. In the paragraphs below I will describe key points of how it will improve student learning, foster student development of career awareness, and students will acquire self knowledge to enhance their personal and social development. This tool is useful and effective when applied in state education agencies and is most effective tool for students to transition throughout their academic settings. The ASCA National CrosswalkingRead MoreThe Goals And Motivating And Leading Employees1089 Words   |  5 Pagesrelentlessly drive it to completion† (quotesgram.com). The organization I currently work for has placed a career path ahead of me filled with great personal and professional opportunity, however it will be a new road for me with a steep learning curve. The article, Social Organizations by Robert Prodanciuc highlights bureaucracy and organizational development, leadership, and employee development as they hey areas I have also come to recognize as the challenges I will face while achieving organizationalRead MoreIntroduction And Background Of Career Development1646 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Background Career development is defined as different progresses of a ‘job for life’ a few decades ago. Over the past three decades, careers, as lifetime experiences of individuals, are in a profound state of change. Jackson et al. (1996) state that there is ‘a wide range of revolutionary forces affecting labour markets, employment structures, organisational practice and educational provision’. Career development is now understood as the proactive behaviour that people decide the

The American Civil War The Most Significant Turning Point

In considering the development of the USA in the years 1815-1917, how far can the union victory in the civil war be seen as the most significant turning point? The Union Victory in the American civil war is widely considered to be a turning point and could be seen as the catalyst in American History. Led by Abraham Lincoln, some may say it was the start of a new era. Time had gone by since the America gained its independence. The emancipation of slavery happened because of the Unions victory but it had very little practical impact. It wasn’t until at least a couple of decades later until they were treated as equal citizens and even then they were still seen as second-class citizens. â€Å"Early in the 19th century America was achieving birth-rates never before equalled in history†. [1]This, coupled with Western Migration helped to sustain the growth shown as the USA experienced momentous change geographically, socially and politically as it became one of the world’s main players. The frontier was truly a land of romance, but it also helped shape the distinctive civilisation of the United States, America s unique charact eristics stemmed form no single source; the European heritage, the continuing impact of ideas from abroad, the mingling of peoples, the spread of the industrial revolution and the growth of class consciousness all contributed.[2] American historian Shelby Foote noted Before the war it was said the United States are. Grammatically it was spoken that way andShow MoreRelated1968 Was a Turning Point for the United States. Assess the Validity of This Statement652 Words   |  3 Pagesthrough many important and crucial events. From the Vietnam War to national politics, and even civil rights, our country was changing a lot. In particular, the year 1968, was when our country went through a major turning point, especially when you take in consideration the major events that involved the Vietnam War and the civil rights movement such as the â€Å"Tet Offense†, violent protests, and the Civil Rights Act being passed. The Vietnam War is still a very controversial subject to this day. WhetherRead MoreMajor Historical Turning Points in Americas Current Society1650 Words   |  7 PagesMajor Historical Turning Points in Americas Current Society Name Institution Date Major Historical Turning Points in Americas Current Society Two greatest historical turning points in the World War II through 1970s Many historical events happened in the II world war as rescored in the 1970s. One of the major happenings was the Kent State shootings that happened in May 4, 1970. Ohio National Guardsmen were on duty as they guarded students who were on a strike in Kent state college. One ofRead MorePost World War II: Effects and Changes in America1524 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction World War II brought several changes to the world and specifically America. It not only changed the world map but also set impact on the behaviours. WWII played a major role in building turning points during different periods. Before WWII, African Americans were not offered equal rights in the community. It was considered an impossible thing that African could ever do a white collar or even a blue collar job. However, soon after the WWII, there came a turning point in the lives of AfricanRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg And Civil War1375 Words   |  6 PagesPennsylvania and was one of the most significant battles of the American Civil War. Union forces of the North, commanded by Major General George G. Meade met and fought the Confederate forces of the South, commanded by General Robert E. Lee. Many historians believe the battle was a large turning point in the Civil War in favor of the Union (Woodworth, 2008). However, this is disputable. The battle was also significant becau se it was the bloodiest battle of the war, which resulted in the death ofRead MoreImpact of the US Civil War1825 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War in the United States was one of the most significant events in the history of the country. This is due not only to the outcome it provided, but more importantly to the actual events that took place during the war, the aspects it dealt with, and the questions it raised concerning humanity, courage, democracy, human rights, slavery, unity and union. Throughout the war, the causes, the tactics, and the context changed. Further, the motivation of the soldiers fighting in both armies changedRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg : Why Was It A Turning Point?1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Gettysburg: Why Was It a Turning Point? War is truly like hell. There is no doubt that any war is an evil one. It is the greatest catastrophe that can befall human beings. It brings death and destruction, merciless slaughter and butchery, disease, starvation and poverty in its wake. Though war brings all kinds of trouble, sometimes it can save a country. In 1861 a Civil War broke out in America. It started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave states overRead MoreThe Civil War: Then and Now1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil War: Then and Now The Civil War that occurred was one of the darkest times in our history as a country. It was a time where there was a complete breakdown of social and political systems. Hundreds of thousands were killed and hundreds of thousands more were aversely affected. However, it was also a time of remembrance and significant moral progress. It is remembered as the turning point in American History and would be the foundation for the Civil Rights movement many years later. ThereRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War1540 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical backdrop of the United States, African Americans have dependable been victimized. When Africans first came to America, they had no choice but to be slaves. The progressed toward becoming slaves to the rich, covetous, lethargic Americans. African Americans had given no compensation and regularly whipped and beaten. They battled for their opportunity, yet when the Civil War came African Americans had this logic that if they were to join the Civil War they could liberate all slaves. However, theirRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy : A War On Poverty And The So Called Great Society1021 Words   |  5 PagesFor most of the ‘60s, America had liberal Democratic administrations. In 1961, Democrat John F. Kennedy became president. As part of his election campaign, Kennedy announced his New Frontier domestic program. During his presidency, he was not able to implement his promises successfully. †Å"Without a clear Democratic majority in Congress he was unable to increase federal aid to education, provide health insurance for the aged, create a cabinet-level department of urban affairs, or expand civil rights†Read MoreSlavery And The Civil War1706 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"A house divided against itself cannot stand.† In the 1800s, the American nation was slowly becoming a house divided against itself. The United States were no longer united, mainly over the issue of slavery. In fact, many historians believe that, â€Å"From the nation’s founding, the issue of slavery threatened to tear the United States apart.† (â€Å"The Civil War† 1). The issue of slavery was always kept at bay through the utilization of various compromises; however a permanent

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay Paper Example For Students

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay Paper Mini Paper 2Fetal alcohol SyndromePrepared by: What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)? FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation in the U.S. today. FAS affects approximately 1 in every 500 born in North America. Motheras drinking alcoholic beverages during pregnancy causes FAS. FAS is characterized by:i Smaller headsi Deformed facial features (small widely spaced eyes, underdeveloped jaw, thin upper lip, and short upturned nose). i Abnormal joints and limbs- these include deformities of the small joints of the hands as well as an incomplete rotation at the elbow. i Poor coordinationi Problems with learning- difficulty sequencing, difficulty understanding cause and effect, and weak generalizing skills. i Short memoriesi Medical problems- vision problems, hearing problems, epilepsy, renal failure, heart failure, and death. i Inappropriate behavior- poor impulse control and poor judgement. How FAS Affects Functioning In School:Beginning with infancy, the children have problems at feeding and are highly irritable. They also exhibit unpredictable sleeping and eating patterns, which make it hard for the baby to be cared for and for maternal bonding to occur. During development, both physical and mental, FAS children have very fine and poor motor coordination skills and it becomes very apparent at the preschool age. They also are very affectionate but at the same time very hyperactive, which makes it a problem for the teachers who have them in class to deal with. This is why they are, during the first few years of school, given the diagnoses of having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): this diagnoses is given because of there high activity level, short attention span, and poor short term memory. Many of these children require special education help regardless of the fact that their IQ falls between the normal range. Their hyperactivity calls for them to recei ve special attention that normal teachers cannot and at most times will not give them. As FAS children grow into FAS adults, their level of development and how they developed begins to show in everything they do. Since their social and mental health has been compromised as adults they exhibit inadequate communication skills, impulsivity, poor judgement, trouble with abstract thinking, and limited problem solving skills. With all these problems they often have difficulty holding down a job because of their unreliability, lack of social skills, and functional illiteracy. Without appropriate support services, these individuals have a high risk of developing secondary disabilities such as mental illness, getting into trouble with the law, abusing alcohol and other drugs, and unwanted pregnancies. A calm, nurturing, learning environment is vital for children with FAS. There are many different teaching strategies tailored to meet each individuals need. Children with FAS learn more when th e curriculum is taught in the context of the studentas daily life. Many doctors with recognized expertise recommend most children with FAS do best with a combination of Stimulant and Selective Seratonin Receptive Inhibitor (SSRI).

Cultural Diversity Essays (624 words) - Black, Color, Darkness

Cultural Identity is described as many different things: ethnicities, beliefs, languages, or even how a person looks compared to you or me. Although no person is the same, everyone is culturally diverse including me. Coming from a German, Italian, and Irish heritage is what makes me a diverse individual, but one thing a person must not forger is that one person is no different from the next. For instance, in the poem ?Dinner Guest: Me? there is nothing different about this black man compared to the white men except for his color. Therefore, why do the white men treat him so differently? What makes this black me so different from the white men besides his color? What makes him so different from you or me? The only real answer for these types of questions is how you think the black man is different from you or me. Even friends that you have had for years are different in ways that might not be apparent to you, but could be apparent to someone else if it is in common interest to both of them. You can never know everything about one person but this isn?t what makes you a person. A person is not made by where they?ve come from or what color they might be but from the experiences and people they?ve had to help them through life. In the poem, ?Dinner Guest: Me? all the white men see when they look at this black man is his color. They don?t see an intelligent black man sitting in front of them. All they see is what they think he is, an incompetent black man. All the black man is thinking to himself nothing will ever come of what the white men think of him. He thinks the white men will remain ignorant of who he really is on the inside instead of what he looks like on the out. This black man c ould be one of the smartest people alive but because they just judge him by the color he is they will never really know who he is or what he will become. My culture is what makes me and it will always be apart of whom I am and what I will become. I am living and breathing proof of what my heritage and my culture has made me. It has played a big role in my life as far as helping me to become an outspoken young woman. No one can tell my any different because I am confident this is who I am and the person I have become thanks to the people in my life. I just wish the black man would have spoken up to the white men at the dinner table and made them realize that he is not stupid and that he is sitting there listening to every word that they are saying. Making the white men know that he is an intelligent black man who speaks for himself. In my opinion cultural diversity plays a big role in who you are and what you become. I know my identity has been shaped by my culture and heritage because I know there is a small piece of everyone that I am close too and that surrounds me in my personality and no one can take that away from me except me. Just like in the poem, not one of those white men can take the blacks man intelligence except for him. He is the only one that can say he is stupid because that might be what he thinks or believes. A person is always the same person no matter who they are, where they come from, or what they look like.

20 Debate Speech Topics on Animal Experimentation

20 Debate Speech Topics on Animal Experimentation In the previous guide we explored animal experimentation and revealed some very disturbing facts. Study our 10 facts on animal experimentation for a debate speech in detail to find out various arguments regarding the disgraced research community. Sadly, after the completion of these experimentations, the animals used are euthanized. Majority of these small test subjects are purpose-bred. Due to the ever growing existence of organizations such as PETA and BUAV, the medical community is under heavy pressure to find alternatives to animal experimentation such as sophisticated computer models. To help you narrow down your debate area, here are 20 topics which you can select from. Number of Animals Used for Experimentation Trends and Public Opinion Towards Animal Rights History of Vaccines Developed Through Animal Experimentation Failure of Mouse Diabetes Model Differences Between Human and Animal Immunology Inconclusive Research of Spinal Cord Injury Recovery from Animal Experimentation Failure of Research Gained from Animal Experimentation in Neurological Diseases Suffering of Animals During Medical Procedures Psychological Effects On Animals Due to Confinement Health and Sanitary Condition of Laboratories of Animal Experimentation Types of Traumatic Injuries Inflicted During Animal Experimentation Military Animal Experiments What Methods Are Implemented on Animals During Induced Helplessness Tests? Planting Electrodes into Eyes and Brains of Animals Case of Self-Mutilation in Animals When Kept in Cages in Laboratories Alternatives to Animal Experimentations Failures of Animal Experimentation in Improving Human Health and Scientific Discovery Epidemiology and Animal Experimentation: Which One Is More Successful? Computer-Based Research Technique in Comparison with Animal Experimentation Virtual Human Trials through Intrinsic Computer Models. We have assisted you with our guide for a debate to help give you a little nudge in the right direction and then we went a step further by giving you direct topics. A large portion of the International community is now questioning the very legitimacy of animal experimentation, appealing to the cruel nature of these experiments, the condition in which the animals are kept and the amount of misleading and inconclusive animal models which have yet to serve the human medical needs. Primarily, the argument against this kind of experimentation is that the animals have the right not to be used and harmed. As always, we aim to exceed your expectation. Here is a sample essay on one of the topics above. Sample Debate Speech: Computer-based Research Technique in Comparison with Animal Experimentation There is a growing number of consensus to reduce or eliminate animal experimentation, that’s why there is a huge school of thought researching to find alternatives. Major alternatives to animal experimentation are vitro cell culture techniques and computer simulation based research. There are some who believe these alternates are not conclusive because these simulations are using data acquired from prior experiments, meaning the data is too old and cells/serums are virtual.   There is another school of thought which believes that animal experimentation can never be replaced because the living system is too complicated to be simulated. Computer simulations can not only replace animal experimentations but they can also help with reducing the cost and speed up the discovery time. While conducting drug tests, the candidates data can be utilized to help improve the virtual models. In 2010, the protein docking algorithm EADock helped find possible inhibitors to particular enzyme affiliated with cancer. Around fifty percent of these molecules were later confirmed to be positively active inhibitors, this discovery happened outside of a human body and in labs. This kind of approach is very different from the costly high-throughput screening robotics labs which and capable of testing huge quantities of complicated compounds in a single day. There are several examples of computer simulations such as the model of asthma. The studies regarding medicines developed using that model needs to go through a lot of careful testing before they are approved to be used by humans and animals. Full sized mannequins are also used for computer simulations to generate data of crashes. These tests are conducted with the use of real time sensors and cameras, ever since the advancement in this field, it has replaced live animal trauma testing in car crashes. The first such establishment began in 1949, known as Sierra Sam, built by Alderson Research Labs of Sierra Engineering. Through the years, the dummies and the monitoring equipment have significantly changed, before live pigs were used as test subjects in crash testing. The military has been using simulators to recreate battlefield scenarios, especially traumas. Systems such as the TraumaMan and the Combat Trauma Patient Simulator have successfully given research analysis on fractures, amputations and hemorrhaging. Before this, animal were used to find out the results of various injuries, but now the success of TraumaMan has made it possible for the medical community to do this without the torture and execution of animals. Human metabolism has also been successfully portrayed through computer models, this has resulted in the study of various plaque related cardiovascular risks. It has also helped the medical community to examine the toxicity of drugs, replacing the drug testing on animals altogether. Not only this, but in 2007, using the world’s most sophisticated computer of that time, a program simulated a mouse’s brain for around 10 seconds. Limitations in computing power of the time brought forth problems in simulation but the fact remains that such simulations are possible. References: Hackam DG, Redelmeier DA. Translation of research evidence from animals to humans. JAMA. 2006;296:1731-1732. Horrobin DF. Modern biomedical research: an internally self consistent universe with little contact with medical reality? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003;2:151-154. Ioannidis JPA. Evolution and translation of research findings: from bench to where? PLoS Clin Trials 2006;1:e36. Langley G, Evans T, Holgate ST, Jones A. Replacing animal experiments: choices, chances, and challenges. BioEssays 2007;29:918-926. Perel P, Roberts I, Sena E, et al. Comparison of treatment effects between animal experiments and clinical trials: systematic review. BMJ 2006;334, 197 (doi:10.1136/bmj.39048.407928.BE). Pound P, Ebrahim S, Sandercock P, Bracken MB, Roberts I. Where is the evidence that animal research benefits humans? BMJ 2004;328:514-517. Watts G. Alternatives to animal experimentation. BMJ 2007;334:182-184.

Design, Technology and Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Design, Technology and Literacy - Essay Example As Fritz and King (1994) suggested, art forms such as visual art, media, movement, music, drama and literature provided powerful ways of capturing and conveying individual as well as collective experience. By understanding how arts reflect, challenge and shape values and beliefs of a society and their variation over time and cultures make learners appreciate and enjoy an enhancing personal and social experience (Fritz & King, 1994). This essay and activity shall explore my ability to create design out of various contexts: through inspiration of classic children stories, food and nutrition for children, and graphic communication using symbols. It will be coupled with the actual products and its development process as explained in this essay. Our environment is everybody else's business. Each of us must do our part, and the more we can do for our environment, the better. In design, use of so-called environmentally-friendly materials has become a necessity among corporations and firms as global regulations in trade and production dictate how firms conduct business. This may be said about the issuance of environment certificates, from production, use of raw materials, packaging, transportation as well as marketing. This helps keep our environment competitive with the daily tear and wear, pollution, and other ways that degenerate our sustainable ecosystem. It has been widely acknowledge that every new design contains new materials that complicate recycling operations so that certificate and regulations ensure that companies take back and recycle, products as well as packaging. The producer's role extends towards the users and post-users phases (Lindhquist and Lifset, 1997). The extended product responsibility (EPR) serves as a tool for the reduction of the amount of waste that originates from discarded products (Hart, 1997) while EPR refers to policy designed for integrating the environmental costs throughout the products' lifecycle now incorporated in legislation of about 40 industrialised countries (Wilck, 1997) adopted by a score of industrial branches involved in products for packaging. Mostly, packaging is made to be re-used after consumer has opened the package and start using the product. Recyclable packaging consists mainly of environmentally safe products such as cardboard, corrugated board, and also recycled variations of pap ers. In this activity incorporating design and recycling, raw materials are used packaging, particularly boxes. The following diagram constitutes the Aggregated Linear Product Process Chain: Source: Lambert et al, 2003 In consideration of this process, it is clearly understood that manufacturing includes the environment-conscious design embracing design, synthesis, processing, and use of products either in continuous or discrete industries (Zhang et al, 1997). Integrating Technology from Fairy Tales Fairy tales has primary themes to provide and integrate with technology. The application and development of technology programs will have an important role in generating ideas, integrating theory and practice, and

Methods Analysis and Techniques Coursework Data Analysis Essay

Methods Analysis and Techniques Coursework Data Analysis - Essay Example 19% of these children were below 18 years old. The official level of poverty changes and in relation to household size; however, in 2008 the definition of poor family changed if a single parent with two children had an income below $17,346. The Connecticut Commission on children indicates that most children living in poverty are more vulnerable to diseases than children from more a well off homes. According to this commission, most babies that are born to low-income parents experience lower birth weights hence are more vulnerable to infant mortality. Child Trends organization reports that children from poor families experience mental health such as impulsiveness, disobedience and difficulties in association with other people. Their self-esteem is low and this may affect them throughout their lives. It is clear that income is a determinant on the health conditions of a person. Therefore this study wants to determine the effect of total family income on the health condition of an indiv idual. This study will be appropriate at making conclusions about the relationship that exist between income and health conditions. This study will be important to several stakeholders including the ministries of planning and health to make appropriate policies that will improve health conditions of the citizens. Researchers, who study the effect of income on health conditions, generally seek to generalize their results from the available data to some larger context by generalizing a sample to a population. Assumptions are important aspect of empirical studies. This study, just like any other study, applies some statistical assumptions in order to achieve at the desired results. The statistical assumptions are: The independent variable of the study is income while the dependent variable is health. The study will mainly duel on correlation and regression for data analysis. Correlation coefficient is important in showing

Deconstruction Theory in Architecture

Deconstruction Theory in Architecture â€Å"Architecture is understood as a representation of deconstruction, the material representation of an abstract idea†.[1] Architecture is the art of space: its visual form, its dimensions and scale, the quality of its light- all of these qualities depend on our perception of the spatial boundaries defined by elements of form. As space begins to be captured, enclosed, molded and organized by the elements of mass, architecture comes into being.[2] In 1995, the Victoria and Albert Museum has announced plans for an expansion of their exhibition spaces. After a massive competition, the design that featured a six-story structure dubbed â€Å"The Spiral† by an architect, Daniel Libeskind has chosen by the museum. But the Victoria and Albert Museum has discarded the plan for the expansion, because of the harsh criticism from the press and scholars, as well as lack of funding. When the Victoria and Albert Museum declined the deconstruction style, other museums around the world have come to grasp it.[3] I have found that buildings and museums which with the existence of Deconstructivism both as development and completely new architectures. In this paper, I focus my studies on how philosophical theory of Deconstruction by Jacques Derrida applies to architecture design, specifically in museum settings. I have focused how deconstructivism theory has entered into the realm of architecture as well. Within this paper, I demonstrated how the style of deconstructivism works within a defined and systematic space for exhibition and the impact of this philosophical theory. Before finding the definition of deconstruction in the field of architecture, Jacques Derrida has been philosophical movement with Deconstruction as its foremost philosopher and Martin Heidegger’s writing as the roots. Deconstruction is a school of philosophy that originated in France in the late 1960s. Jacques Derrida was born in El Bair, Algeria in 1930 to Spanish immigrant parents. In 1948 he began his studies of philosophy in France after completed his baccalaureate. He presented his paper at Johns Hopkins University in 1966, where his work became eminence.[4] In the 20th century, Deconstruction symbolizes a complicated response to a range of theoretical and philosophical movements, most particularly Husserlian phenomenology, Saussurean and French structuralism, and Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis. German philosopher Martin Heidegger’s Destruktion and Abbau is where the term â€Å"deconstruction† acquires. Heidegger has developed the major foundation bec ame major theory of post-structuralist thinkers, such as Jacques Derrida. Derrida asserts those terms is literally a â€Å"translation’ and what is interpreted is architectural. He describes that Destruktion means â€Å"not a destruction but precisely a destructuring that dismantles the structural layers in the system† and Abbau means â€Å"to take apart an edifice in order to see how it is constituted or deconstituted†.[5] â€Å"Within architectural circles much confusion surrounds the term ‘deconstruction’†.[6] Architectural deconstruction can be expressed as a trend to design with the outcome of chaos, even though the translation of Deconstruction philosophical theory into architectural fundamental has never state clearly. The outcomes are geometrically abstract, apparently unplanned architectural forms. The architects who grasp this philosophy like try to plan architectural details that seem to be output of dismantling, displacement, deformation or partial demolition of pre-existing edifices’.[7] In 1998, the exhibition titled â€Å"Deconstructivist Architecture† presented by Philip Johnson and Mark Wigley, has marked a turning point in the very essence of architecture. The event held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York has presented the work of seven architects to the public and have been summarized with the generic brand of â€Å"Deconstructivist Architecture †.[8] The results are geometrically abstract, seemingly random architectural forms. The architects who embrace this theory thus try to design architectural elements that seem to be products of ‘dismantling, displacement, deformation, or partial demolition of pre-existing edifices.[9] Deconstruction provides a related way to architecture when its objective in philosophy asserts the need to comment current thought. The design is a clear deviation from earlier conventions and esthetics of architecture when first identified.[10] Nevertheless, the theory is I want to relate the previous assertion that deconstruction introduces initially with the existence of a formed object. The characteristics of Deconstructivism architecture essentially use fractured forms that deviate from the previous model of architectural construction.[11] Architect use these forms of acts as a way to deconstruct the concept and guidance to access a building. They are capable to use the philosophical an d dramatic structures combined with Deconstructivism, in order to deconstruct the former ethic in architecture designs. Nevertheless the philosophy of deconstruction can be used to clarity the architecture design, it can also remark the inquiry about the museum as a concept and how it affects the architecture design. I have discovered that there was a direct shift in the function of museum and its attitude in the cultural landscape in my research. I would like to analyze the shift as not origin, but the changes which reflected in museum design. I will also analyze the stylistic changes with the issues of a new objective of museum. This shift in relation to the objective of museum is regarding the practice of deconstructing the model in order to further the structure towards different speculation and function. Another essential shift in this research is the purpose of museum itself, while research about the analysis of the shift approaching design museum with deconstruction. Nowadays, in most of the capital cities, museums are recognized as cultural academy. Museums are playing a role of showing the value of culture in our society and mostly the visits are for educational and tourism purposes.[12] In those years, first museum in Western Europe was initially to assemble private collections, which museums nowadays are diverging the authentic use and status of museums. In past, the private collections were belonging to aristocracy and the royal families, their status and knowledge of the museum’s owners were determined by the quantity of collection.[13] The use of a museum as an academy completely to the exclusive is in direct opposition with how nearly all museums are seen nowadays. Most of them have moved from the cabinet paradigm into the new perspective of museum as entertainment. Nowadays, museum visits have become the significant part of the tourism trips as well as promoted as cultural academy.[14] This has assembled as a turning point in the design and layout of museums nowadays. This turning point in the proposed purpose of the museum has turned from an exclusive academy to cultural playground. The influence of turning the concept of museum is bigger than the visitor of museum. In this research, I want to figure out will changing designs of museums with deconstruction affect the purpose of museums. In this research, I have focused on few museums which designed with deconstruction. The museums are the Militarhistorisches Museum (translated â€Å"Military History Museum†) in Dresden, Germany; Jewish Museum in Berlin, Germany; Phaeno Science Center in Wolfsburg, Germany and Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein, Germany situated outside of Basel, Switzerland. These museums are designed by three outstanding architects, who are Frank Gehry, Daniel Libeskind and Zaha Hadid. Frank Gehry and his architecture design is important in deconstructivism, his influence over Deconstructivism in architecture is great. He also acknowledged as the most significant architect and his design is presented across worldwide. For this research, I have chosen one of his architecture design as one of my research topics, which is the Vitra Design Museum which is a museum for design that located at Weil am Rhein,Germany. In addition, the other reason I have chosen Vitra Design Museum is this museum was one of the examples of fractal architecture[15] in museum composition. Vitra Design Museum was Gehry’s first persuasive architecture designed with Deconstruction style and acknowledged an aspect of Deconstructivism in a smaller scale. The location of this museum is within the campus of Vitra furniture manufacturing company outside of Basel, Switzerland and completed in 1989. Vitra Design Museum is conspicuous since it is Gehry’s first architecture design in Europe. [16] Regardless of the scale of this design is modest, the architecture turned up as a practical work of deconstructivism with a combination of towers, ramps and cubes. The exhibition area is in 700 square metres over two floors. Throughout the faà §ade, the design has promoted Gehry’s specific angular shapes and component. At the same time, it also showed that the starting point of his using curves in his architecture design.[17] The vault is built in cement material and designed upward to maximum the capacity of area for this comparatively small museum. Since there is no window on the faà §ade, the scattered skylights are where the natural light entering. These skylights can be open or close depends on exhibit’s requirement. Furthermore, another museum which also designed by Frank Gehry in deconstruction style is the MARTa Museum in Herford, Germany. This museum is completed in 2005, a smaller architecture of Gehry’s committed to present contemporary works. Similarly, Gehry has applied the similar elements of Vitra Design Museum to MARTa Museum, which are the waving forms that involve the faà §ade and roof. The faà §ade is built by brick, and then the stark metal plating is using on the roof and entrance area. Besides, another similar feature is the skylights which allow the flow of natural lighting and adjustable are placed in the exhibition space as well as the lecture hall. The notable use of fractal and angular forms which influenced by Gehry has left major impact on Deconstructivism architecture and dominates the style. Besides, Daniel Libeskind is another noteworthy Deconstructivist, his design of the Victoria and Albert Museum’s expansion project, â€Å"Spiral†. In that design, â€Å"Spiral† consists of various fractal structures, which has develop into his trademark style in most of his designs. These can be seen in his designs of museums which located in Dresden and Berlin. The signature fractal forms of Libeskind have featured on the Militarhistorisches Museum (translated â€Å"Military History Museum†). In 2011, the museum was extended and reopened afterwards. The architectural expansion is a triangular wedge in dark grey metal, literally popped outward from the original building, which is in in ivory coloured structure built during the early twentieth century. The five-storey pointed steel and glass shard of triangular wedge has made the Militarhistorisches Museum as the largest museum in Germany. The sharp tip of the triangular wedge is pointed towards east, which is the point of firebombs dropped during the war. Besides, the city skyline in the west can be view from the rooftop viewing platform which is 30 metre-height.[18] Moreover, the Jewish Museum Berlin has made his eminence in Deconstructivism architecture, while the Militarhistorisches Museum is one of the latest designs added into his portfolio. The project of Jewish Museum Berlin is highlighting on Jewish history.[19] The design has known as â€Å"Between the Lines† and the title of design is named for various reasons, also it has selected in the design competition. The main building is characterized by two broad line-shaped.[20] The first line is a fragmented-linear outline of the main exhibition building; the second line is a theoretical straight line that cut across the building in conjunction with its thematically placed voids. The voids are used for indicting the presence of line by fitting in accordance with this line. There is also a garden of columns in this architec ture, where the cube forms rectangular model in the complete structure.[21] Hence, the architecture is designed with fragmented shapes and angles. Similarly with Frank Gehry and Daniel Libeskind, Zaha Hadid is another architect who used forms and shapes with deconstruction style in her architectural design. Hadid is an Iraqi-born architect based in London, United Kingdom, her design style is more to large fractal forms. Nonetheless, she is renowned for dramatic and organic style which is visible in her architectural design. One of her designs which designed with organic forms is the Phaeno Science Center in Wolfsburg, Germany that completed in 2005. The form of architecture is like a platform standing with angular forms. The architecture is built with stark concrete walls in smooth finishes, its faà §ade beautify with speckled outlined pattern windows. The shaped windows are mirrored throughout the interior of structure, which consist of platforms, stairwells, and doorways. Hence, the Phaeno Science Center is diverged from the other architecture and designed as the whole structure which enclosed within one organic and solid model. I have studied at several particular elements of the design between these museums as well as their exhibition spaces. In this research, I have identified the way deconstructivist designed museums and how deconstructivism affects the museum designs. Firstly, interior design of deconstructivism museum has affected the exterior design. This can be seen in most of the museums which I have researched. The design has movement effects from the exhibition areas to the benches along walls towards the interior of museum. I have noticed that the architectural trends of deconstructivism museums, the style how the deconstructivist designed the elements, such as doorways, benches, windows, mostly related to the background of museum. So, analyzing the interior of deconstructivism museum is essential, as a museum which designed in deconstruction style will affects the visitors’ perspective view of artworks which displayed in the space. [1] Wigley, M. (1993) The Architecture of Deconstruction: Derrida’s Haunt. Cambridge: MIT Press. [2] Ching, F. D. K. (2007) Architecture: Form, Space, and Order. New York: John Wiley Sons [3] Mandry, S. (2013) ‘Ordered Chaos: the Negotiation of Space in Deconstructivist Museum Buildings’, University of Puget Sound. [ONLINE] Available at: http://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/summer_research/202/. [Accessed 14 March 2014]. [4] Norris, C. (1987) Derrida. Cambridge : Harvard University Press. [5] Wigley, M. (1993) The Architecture of Deconstruction: Derrida’s Haunt. Cambridge: MIT Press. [6] Leach, N. (2005) Rethinking Architecture: A reader in Cultural Theory. London: Routledge. [7] Sallingaros, N. A. (2004) Anti-Architecture and Deconstruction. Germany: Umbau-Verlag. [8] Johnson P. and Wigley, M. (1988) Deconstructivist Architecture. New York: The Museum of Modern Art. [9] Sallingaros, N. A. (2004) Anti-Architecture and Deconstruction. Germany: Umbau-Verlag. [10] Newhouse, V. (1998) Towards a New Museum. New York: The Monacelli Press. [11] Norris, C. (1987) Derrida. Cambridge : Harvard University Press. [12] Newhouse, V. (1998) Towards a New Museum. New York: The Monacelli Press. [13] Giebelhauseun, M. (2006) â€Å"Museum Architecture: A Brief History,† A Companion to Museum Studies. Ed. Sharon Macdonald. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. [14] Newhouse, V. (1998) Towards a New Museum. New York: The Monacelli Press. [15] â€Å"Fractal architecture model represents a hierarchical structure built from elements of a single basic design.† Tirpak, T. M., Daniel, S. M. LaLonde, J. D. and Davis, W. J. (1992) A Note on a Fractal Architecture for Modelling and Controlling Flexible Manufacturing Systems.IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. [ONLINE]. Vol. 22, May/June, pp. 564. Available at: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=arnumber=155958[Accessed 08 April 2014]. [16] Newhouse, V. (1998) Towards a New Museum. New York: The Monacelli Press. [17] Cohen, J. L., Colomina, B., Friedman, M., Mitchell, W. J. and Ragheb, J. F. (2001) Frank Gehry, Architect. New York, NY: Guggenheim Museum Publications. [18] Dezeen Magazine. (2011)Dresden Museum of Military History by Daniel Libeskind. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.dezeen.com/2011/09/29/dresden-museum-of-military-history-by-daniel-libeskind/. [Accessed 02 April 2014]. [19] Schneider, B. (2004) Daniel Libeskind: Jewish Museum Berlin. Munich, Germany: Prestel Books. [20] Jencks, C. (2002) The New Paradigms in Architecture. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. [21] Schneider, B. (2004) Daniel Libeskind: Jewish Museum Berlin. Munich, Germany: Prestel Books.

Justifying Philosophy and Paideia in the Modern World :: Philosophical Essays

Justifying Philosophy and Paideia in the Modern World ABSTRACT: If Paideia means education in the classical sense, that is, education of the whole person, then authentically justifying such education in the modern world is extremely problematic. We are first drawn to practical defenses of a liberal education, that it is in itself of service and useful, both to society and to the individual. However, a practical defense of Paideia in the classical sense simply comes across as feeble and even a bit desperate (that is, if it escapes sounding pompous) and every savvy student knows it. Far better, it seems, to take courses aimed at general problem solving, or at honing critical thinking skills, or at developing socio-political sophistication, than to read Shakespeare or Plato. If Paideia means education in the classical sense, that is, education of the whole person, then authentically justifying such education in the modern world is extremely problematic. We are first drawn to practical defenses of a liberal education, that it is in itself of service and useful, both to society and to the individual. However, a practical defense of Paideia in the classical sense simply comes across as feeble and even a bit desperate (that is, if it escapes sounding pompous) and every savvy student knows it. Far better, it seems, to take courses aimed at general problem solving, or at honing critical thinking skills, or at developing socio-political sophistication, than to read Shakespeare and Plato. A similar problem plagues the justification of the pursuit of philosophy itself, and this is where the fundamental motivations behind both Paideia and philosophy converge. What is in fact the purpose of philosophy? One basic function of philosophy appears to be a kind of service of clarification and justification. Yet this cannot be philosophy's only purpose, any more than the mere development of skills and professional acumen are the primary goals of a liberal education. Yet similar notions of service to the state are given as primary justifications for becoming educated, beyond simple material gain. Surely this does not justify even very much of what we put students through in humanities classes around the world. Why, then, philosophy as the pursuit of wisdom, and why, then, Paideia? The answer, I think, is that the justification for both philosophy and Paideia has an ethical grounding, and can only really be articulated, if indeed it still can be, in virtue-based terms.

Hamlet †Shakespeare Essay

Hamlet is a moral avenger in a corrupt and unjust world. He is the only person who questions the moral atmosphere of Denmark but is driven to act irritationally because of the distress placed on him by the world. Hamlet struggles with his duty to his father, his disillusionment with himself, his revenge on Claudius, his mother’s sudden remarriage, the purpose of the ghost and the corrupt nature of Denmark. By not informing the audience of the intentions of the ghost, Shakespeare keeps them engaged by creating disillusionment through Hamlet’s struggle for the truth. Furthermore, Shakespeare continues to engage audiences by presenting ideas of duty and corruption which are shown largely through the characterization of Hamlet. Hamlet struggles with his thoughts and feelings. The degree to which his alienation and melancholy signalled in his behaviour varies from production to production due to his father’s death. ‘O that this too too solid flesh would melt, thaw and resolve itself into a dew, or that the everlasting had not fixed his canon ’gainst self-slaughter. O God, God, how weary, stale, flat and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of this world! (Act 1 Scene 2). This quotation is Hamlet’s first soliloquy which signifies his first thoughts about suicide and how the world seems â€Å"weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable†. It conveys that he sees the world as a neglected garden grown foul. It also uses extended metaphor to articulate his strong desire to rest in peace. In other words, Hamlet finds suicide a desirable alternative to life in a painful world but this option is closed to him because it is forbidden by religion. Hamlet exposes the range of his depression: weariness, despair, grief, anger, nausea, loathing and disgust, resignation. The importance of this soliloquy lies in its establishing of Hamlet’s personality and revealing his mental condition. It presents Hamlet’s struggle for life and the disillusionment he feels towards the world. Through this, the audience therefore gain a closer relationship with Hamlet, and are absorbed by him because they are able to resonate with his circumstances, as he is faced with enduring truths of the human condition. Hamlet’s disillusionment with himself is largely driven by the disgust towards his mother’s sudden remarriage. In Act 1 Scene 2, Hamlet is dressed in black, signifying grief for his dead father. His appearance contrasts strikingly with the costumes and attitudes of the courtiers celebrating the wedding of Claudius and Gertrude. In this soliloquy, Hamlet describes his intense disgust at his mother’s second marriage to his despised uncle so soon after his father’s death. ‘Hyperion to a Satyr†¦those shoes were old with which she following my poor father’s body’ (Act 1 Scene 2). He describes the haste of their marriage through irony, noting that the shoes his mother wore to his father’s funeral were not worn out before her marriage to Claudius. The technique metaphor and juxtaposition are used to recall his dead father as infinitely superior to Claudius (his father was â€Å"so excellent a king†, a â€Å"Hyperion† which is the sun god; while Claudius is a bestial â€Å"satyr†, a lecherous creature, half-man, half-goat). He recalls how tenderly and protectively his father loved his mother, and how passionately she loved him. Hamlet condemns the marriage and struggle to accept that his mother betrayed his father but sorrowfully vows silence. Here, the audience is engaged through a deep understanding of Hamlet’s emotional feelings and the circumstances of betrayal in a relationship. Hamlet’s struggle for the truth of the Ghost’s intentions engages audiences with many possible interpretations that follow. In Act 1 Scene 4, Hamlet’s meditation on human nature is interrupted by the appearance of the Ghost. He sees it as ‘a questionable shape’, and the question it poses for him will haunt him for much of the play: is it good or evil? Hamlet’s uncertainty whether the Ghost is an agent of God or the Devil is expressed in three vivid antitheses and three rhetorical questions: â€Å"Be thou a spirit of health, or goblin damned, bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell, by thy intents wicked or charitable†¦say, why is this? Wherefore? What should we do? † (Act 1 Scene 4). The Ghost claims he is the spirit of Hamlet’s father and orders him to revenge his murder. In Shakespeare’s time, revenge was forbidden by state and Church alike. The Church considered revenge as a sin for which the revenger’s soul was damned, condemning him to suffer everlasting torments after death. Therefore, the Ghost is seen by audiences as a devilish spirit sent to tempt Hamlet into an action that will result in his suffering for eternity. Here, audiences are engaged through Shakespeare’s dramatic treatment of Hamlet’s struggle for the truth and his disillusionment with the Ghost. Hamlet is hungry for revenge, but unsure if he knows the truth. His thoughts, emotions, and desire for action struggle with each other. In the soliloquy of Act 4 Scene 4, triggered by Fortinbra’s ruthlessness, Hamlet begins to realise his excessive over-thinking. It dawns upon him that he had been thinking too much and acting too little. ‘Now, whether it be bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple of thinking too precisely on th’event†¦I do not know why yet I live to say this thing’s to do, sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means to do’t’. Due to his delays in action, Hamlet criticizes himself as a coward, with insults in the soliloquy ‘O what rogue and peasant slave am I!†¦ why, what am I! ’ (Act 2 Scene 2). Hamlet is self-abusive in his expressions and shows deep depression through the comparison of himself to the lowest and most worthless thing he can think of. Hamlet himself is more prone to â€Å"apprehension† than to â€Å"action†, which is why he delays so long before seeking his revenge on Claudius. Hamlet’s struggle to take action builds the climax throughout the play and keeps audiences engaged with the many questions and interpretations that follow from his indecisive and uncertainties to bring action upon his duty to his father. Hamlet is polarised due to his disillusionment with the corrupt state of Denmark. Denmark is frequently described as a physical body made ill by the moral corruption of Claudius and Gertrude, and many observers interpret the presence of the ghost as a supernatural omen indicating that ‘something is rotten in the state of Denmark’ (Act 1 Scene 4). This personification indicates that King Claudius is what is â€Å"rotten† in Denmark. The line spoken by Marcellus help create the sense of corruption that will grow increasingly throughout the play. He expresses disgust at the physical corruption that follows death in the metaphor ‘Imperious Caesar, dead and turned to clay,/ might stop a hole, to keep the wind away’ (Act 4 Scene 1). As Hamlet surveys the rather pathetic remains of Yorik, he realizes that even a praised man like Caesar has by now become a bit of clay that may be used to patch a lowly farmhouse wall. Like the body of a king going through the guts of a beggar, as part of the naturalness of the cycle of death, he presents the idea that the body of man is part of the earth and goes back to earth. Hamlet becomes especially concerned with the meaning of existence in addition to that of those around him, and he finds it difficult to reason what may become of him after his worldly life. He questions whether man’s spirit is important and after all, does the legacy people leave behind really matter when they’re dead? Consequently, Hamlet hesitates to take action upon his revenge on Claudius and struggles to find an answer to the questions he consistently asks himself. Here, audiences are presented a rather detached view of events that continues to engage them through the dramatic treatment of struggle and disillusionment of Hamlet. In conclusion, it is clear that Hamlet’s life contains many minor problems that make up the big problem. The Ghost of his father appearing to him is what began Hamlet’s morality and excessive thought. Thus, melancholia causes Hamlet a lot of grief and struggle to remain alive in this ambiguous world. Hamlet questions his own nobility, and deciding that he must die to be noble is a contributing factor in Hamlet’s lack of haste in murdering Claudius. Further, the internal struggle between contemplation and action, as well as the struggle to accept human mortality itself represents the audiences’ own struggle to comprehend the nature of tragedy. His struggle with uncertainty and the conflict that emerges between fate and freewill have a universal relevance as they continue to be key existential concerns, which strike a chord with contemporary audiences.

Stranger in a Strange Land Essay - 1314 Words

Stranger in a Strange Land is a book written by Robert A. Heinlein that completely throws away the social mores of the late fifties/ early sixties society. The book opens with a ship returning from a trip to Mars with an interesting passenger, a man, Michael Valentine Smith who was the son of a previous voyage to Mars that was believed to be entirely dead. This was a human raised by Martians, who are an ancient race that has various powers that are discovered later in the book to be possessed by Smith through his knowledge of their language. When Smith gets to earth the U.S. government, under the pretense that he is not well sequesters him away in a hospital. Smith is spirited away by a nurse and her reporter friend. Smith is taken to†¦show more content†¦In the book Heinlein followed and influenced some of the 1960’s counterculture. The Hippie movement started in the early sixties and continued in force until roughly 1970 (Hippies and 1960’s counterculture). H ippies rebelled against their parents’ conformity and many ran away from home to experiment with their lives and what they could do. Heinlein wrote Stranger in 1962, although in letters to his editor he had been thinking about writing the book since the late forties (Grumbles from the Grave), the book was a huge success largely thanks to the 1960’s counterculture as the book portrays many of their ideals. Stranger in a Strange Land falls in perfect step with the Free Love movement influencing it in a few ways; in the book Michael Valentine Smith creates a small commune in which sex is common, shared, and without jealousy, sex for Smith starts at a â€Å"young† age, although he is a man, socially he has had no experience. 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The Odyssey